Aquarium Plant Database
Discover beginner-friendly aquatic plants for your aquascape. Each entry includes care requirements and compatibility info.

Monte Carlo
Micranthemum tweediei
A stunning carpet plant that creates lush green lawns in Iwagumi aquascapes. Thrives with CO2 injection and good lighting. Propagates by runners to form dense mats within 2-3 months.

Java Fern
Microsorum pteropus
The ultimate beginner plant - nearly indestructible. Attach rhizome to rocks or driftwood with superglue. Never bury roots in substrate. Propagates via adventitious plantlets on leaves.

Anubias Nana
Anubias barteri var. nana
Perfect for low-tech tanks and shaded areas under driftwood. Extremely hardy - survives neglect and low light. Attach to hardscape; burying rhizome causes rot. New leaves emerge every 2-3 weeks.

Amazon Sword
Echinodorus bleheri
Classic centerpiece plant growing 12-20 inches tall. Heavy root feeder - use root tabs monthly. Perfect background for 20+ gallon tanks. Sends out runners to propagate new plants.

Dwarf Hairgrass
Eleocharis parvula
Creates beautiful lawn-like carpets in Iwagumi and nature-style tanks. Requires CO2 and nutrient-rich substrate for best results. Trim regularly to encourage horizontal spreading.

Java Moss
Taxiphyllum barbieri
Incredibly versatile moss for any setup. Attach to driftwood, rocks, or mesh for walls. Provides perfect hiding spots for shrimp fry. Trim regularly to maintain dense, healthy growth.

Rotala Rotundifolia
Rotala rotundifolia
Versatile stem plant that transforms from green to stunning red/pink under high light. Perfect for Dutch-style backgrounds. Prune tops and replant to create bushy growth.

Cryptocoryne Wendtii
Cryptocoryne wendtii
Hardy rosette plant with beautiful bronze-green leaves. May experience "crypt melt" when transplanted but recovers fully. Thrives in established tanks with stable parameters.

Water Wisteria
Hygrophila difformis
Fast-growing nutrient sponge - perfect for new tanks battling algae. Feathery leaves add beautiful texture. Simply cut and replant stems for easy propagation.

Bucephalandra
Bucephalandra sp.
Exotic rhizome plant from Borneo with iridescent leaves in blue, green, or red. Attach to rocks like Anubias. Produces small white flowers underwater - a rare aquarium treat!

Vallisneria
Vallisneria spiralis
Grass-like plant creating flowing curtains in backgrounds. Spreads rapidly via runners - can fill a tank in months. Long ribbon leaves sway beautifully in water flow.

Red Tiger Lotus
Nymphaea zenkeri
Stunning focal point with dramatic red-spotted lily leaves. Heavy root feeder from bulb. Trim floating leaves weekly to maintain vibrant submerged growth pattern.
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