Cardinal Tetra
IntermediatePeacefulSchooling

Cardinal Tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi

Family: Characidae

🌿By Mr. WangUpdated Dec 2025

Cardinals are like Neons' cooler older sibling—the red stripe runs the full body length instead of just halfway. They need warmer water and are pickier about parameters. Worth the extra effort if you can keep stable acidic water.

10G+
Min Tank Size
2"
Max Size
4+
Years Lifespan
73-81
°F Temp Range

Water Parameters

Temperature

60°F73 - 81°F100°F

pH Level

5.04.6 - 6.210.0

Hardness (dGH)

01 - 5 dGH30

Care Tips

More demanding than Neons. My Cardinals looked washed out for weeks until I added Indian Almond leaves to lower pH. Blackwater extract works too. Don't add to a new tank—they need mature, stable water.

Feeding

Same diet as Neons but they seem to prefer frozen foods over flakes. Bloodworms are like crack for Cardinals—they go crazy.

Breeding

Nearly impossible in home aquariums. Most are wild-caught from the Rio Negro. I've never even attempted it—the water chemistry requirements are extreme.

📚 Sources: Care parameters based on SeriouslyFish, FishBase, and Aquarium Co-Op. Personal observations from the author's 5+ years of fishkeeping experience.

Tank Size Compatibility

5 Gallon
Too Small
10 Gallon
Suitable
View 10 Gallon Guides →
20 Gallon
Suitable
View 20 Gallon Guides →
40 Gallon
Suitable
View 40 Gallon Guides →

Best Aquascaping Styles for Cardinal Tetra